Master of Science in Global Affairs
To fulfill the language requirement, M.S. Students must demonstrate reading knowledge of a modern language other than English. Reading knowledge requires comprehension of global affairs issues and can be demonstrated in one of the following ways:
Language courses do not count toward the M.S. Degree.
Click here to download the print-friendly Pdf M.S. Program Guide
Specialization (nine credits)
Graduate level courses that do not explicitly concentrate on specialization-related themes/issues can apply if the following conditions are met:
1. Forms of Global Governance
26:790:521. Theories of Global Politics
26:478:537. Global Governance
2. International Law
26:478:584. Introduction to International Law
3. Environmental Issues in a Global Perspective
26:790:530. Environmental Politics and Policy
26:478:538. Global Environmental Issues
EvSc 615. Global Environmental Problems (NJIT)
EPS 622. Sustainable Development (NJIT)
4. Global Business
26:553:601. Theory of International Business
26:553:602. History of International Business
5. Global Political Economy
26:478:541. Global Political Economy
26:790:541. International Political Economy
6. The Global System in a Historical Perspective
26:478:572. Evolution of the Global System
7. Culture and Identity in a Global Context
26:478:573. Culture, Globalization, and Political Violence
26:478:573. Culture and Globalization
26:478:585. Social Movements and Globalization
26:790:543. Cross-National Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity in Politics
26:790:544. Comparative Social Movements
8. International Economics
26:220:518. International Economics I
26:220:519. International Economics II
Students must complete all 6 core courses with a minimum grade of B (3.0) in each topic area in order to remain in the program.
Methodology Course Offerings:
Seventy-three Credit Ph.D.
Core Courses (twelve credits)
Students must take at least one course from any four of
the eight topic listed below.
Students must complete all four Core Courses with a
grade of B (3.0) or higher in each in order to remain in
the program. Students who do not receive a grade of B
or higher in some Core Course must either retake it or
take another Core Course from within one of the eight
topic areas.
All core requirements must be completed at the DGA.
Transfer credits may not be used in fulfillment of core
requirements.
Click here to download the print-friendly PDF Ph.D. Program Guide
1) Forms of Global Governance
26:790:521. Theories of Global Politics
26:478:537. Global Governance
2) International Law
26:478:584. Introduction to International Law
3) Environmental Issues in Global Perspective
26:790:530. Environmental Politics and Policy
26:478:538. Global Environmental Issues
EvSc 615. Global Environmental Problems (NJIT)
EPS 622. Sustainable Development (NJIT)
4) Global Business
26:553:601. Theory of International Business
26:553:602. History of International Business
5) Global Political Economy
26:478:541. Global Political Economy
26:790:541. International Political Economy
6) The Global System in Historical Perspective
26:478:572. Evolution of the Global System
7) Culture and Identity in a Global Context
26:478:573. Culture, Globalization, and Political
Violence
26:478:573. Culture and Globalization
26:478:585. Social Movements and Globalization
26:790:543. Cross-National Perspectives on Race and
Ethnicity in Politics
26:790:544. Comparative Social Movements
8) International Economics
26:220:518. International Economics I
26:220:519. International Economics II
Colloquium on Global Change and Governance
(4 credits)
Students must complete two semesters of the
Colloquium. Each two-credit sequence (26:478:570, 571,
573, 574) consists of a series of seminars on a topic or
geographical area of current significance. The
Colloquium is graded on a Pass/Fail basis. Grades are
provided by the professor organizing the Colloquium.
Students are encouraged to attend—on a non-credit,
non-registered basis—as many Colloquia on Global
Change and Governance as possible, but only four credits
may be counted toward the Ph.D. degree.
Methodology Requirement (six credits)
Students must complete two three-credit methodology
courses—either by taking a relevant graduate-level
course at Rutgers-Newark or by transferring graduatelevel
credits from another graduate-level institution. The
following courses offered at Rutgers-Newark are
recommended:
26:220:506. Statistical Analysis
26:220:507. Econometrics I
26:478:533. Research Methods in Political Science
26:510:571. Introduction to Historical Method
26:510:571. Philosophy of History
26:620:557. Social Science Research Methods
26:620:660. Qualitative Research Methods
26:620:685. Econometrics for the Social Sciences
26:630:685. Event Data in the Social Sciences
26:630:660. Qualitative Research Methods
26:834:561. Analytical Methods
26:834:607. Quantitative Methods
26:834:609. Qualitative Methods in Public
Administration
26:988:570. Feminist Research and Methods
27:202:641. Advanced Statistical Methods
27:202:648. Qualitative Research Methods
Concentration (eighteen credits)
Students must complete at least six graduate-level
courses, for a total of eighteen credits, in any one of the
following disciplines represented by graduate programs
at Rutgers-Newark: Business, Criminal Justice, Global
Affairs, History, Law, Political Science, or Public
Affairs and Administration.
Dissertations must be written within the discipline of the
Concentration.
Internships may not be counted toward the
Concentration.
Courses that fulfill the Concentration requirement may
be taken at any Rutgers University campus or at NJIT,
or transferred as part of a student’s Transfer Credits.
Advanced undergraduate courses completed at Rutgers
or NJIT and taken for graduate credit may not be
counted toward the Concentration requirement.
Distribution (twelve credits)
Students must complete at least four graduate-level
courses, for a total of twelve credits, in any discipline or
disciplines other than the Concentration. These courses
should have a substantial global affairs component.
One three-credit Internship may be counted toward the
Distribution.
Courses that fulfill the Distribution requirement may be
taken at any Rutgers University campus or at NJIT, or
transferred as part of a student’s Transfer Credits.
Advanced undergraduate courses completed at Rutgers
or NJIT and taken for graduate credit may be counted
toward the Distribution requirement.
Dissertation Research (twenty-one credits)
After passing the Comprehensive Examination (see
below), students must complete twenty-one credits of
Dissertation Research (26:478:701, 702), either on a
full- or part-time basis. Students may register for any
number (one or more) of Dissertation Research credits
per semester. Students who register for Dissertation
Research may be on or away from campus.
Dissertation advisors provide grades of S (Satisfactory)
or U (Unsatisfactory) for Dissertation Research.
Language Requirement
Students must demonstrate, at any time during their
course of study at Rutgers-Newark, speaking, reading,
and writing proficiency in one modern language other
than English, or reading knowledge of two modern
languages other than English. Both proficiency and
reading knowledge involve comprehension of global
affairs issues. Students writing dissertations on
historical topics may demonstrate proficiency in nonmodern
languages.
Students can demonstrate proficiency:
by completing at least one advanced-level course of
a language at Rutgers University or other accredited
institutions;
by passing proficiency examinations at Rutgers
University or other accredited institutions; or
by demonstrating that they are native speakers of
the language concerned.
Students can demonstrate reading knowledge:
by completing four semesters of a language at
Rutgers University or other accredited institutions;
by passing reading-knowledge examinations at
Rutgers University (administered by the DGA) or
other accredited institutions; or
by demonstrating that they are native speakers of
the languages concerned.
Language courses do not count toward the credits
necessary for a Ph.D. degree.
Fifty-two Credit Review
After completing Fifty-two credits in the program—i.e. the
four required Core Courses, two Colloquia on Global
Change and Governance, two methodology courses, and
the courses satisfying the Concentration and
Distribution requirements—all Ph.D. students undergo a
review of their academic record by the DGA Graduate
Program Director. Students must complete a Fifty-two Credit
Review Form available at the DGA. Only students who
have a grade point average of 3.50 or higher in all non-language
courses taken at Rutgers University and who
successfully pass the review will be permitted to
continue with their doctoral studies at Rutgers-Newark.
Students with an insufficiently high grade point average
may submit an appeal to the DGA Director.
Comprehensive Examination
After passing the Fifty-two Credit Review, students must take
an electronically distributed take-home Comprehensive
Examination testing their knowledge of, and ability to
think creatively and analytically about, the global affairs
issues covered in the Core Course topic areas. Students
wishing to take a Comprehensive Examination must
inform the DGA Graduate Program Director of their
desire to do so in writing by September 30 of the Fall
semester or by February 15 of the Spring semester.
Students have two chances to pass the examination.
Failure to pass the Comprehensive Examination on the
second try will result in the student’s withdrawal from
the Ph.D. program.
Students must take the Comprehensive Examination
within six months of passing the Fifty-two Credit Review—
and no later than four years after entering the Ph.D.
program (regardless of whether students are part-time or
full-time and regardless of whether they enter the DGA
with or without transfer credits). Students who fail to
take the Comprehensive Examination within this time
may, after appropriate deliberations between the DGA
core faculty and students’ faculty or dissertation
advisors, be asked to withdraw from the Ph.D. program.
(See Termination of Studies.) Students may submit a
written request for an extension to the DGA Director.
Comprehensive Examinations are scheduled twice a
year—normally for the weekend preceding the
Thanksgiving holiday and for the weekend following
the Spring Recess. The examination is distributed by email
to students at 9:00am on a Friday; their answers
must be returned by e-mail to the Graduate Program
Director by 5:00pm on the following Monday.
Students must complete the Application for Admission
to Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (p.
1 and part I, Qualifying Examination Committee
Report) immediately after passing the Comprehensive
Examination. Applications are available in the Office of
the Dean of the Graduate School-Newark, Hill Hall,
Rm. 401.
Study Plans
Students who successfully pass the Comprehensive
Examination must submit annual Study Plans to their
dissertation advisors and the Graduate Program Director
by November 30 of every academic year. Study Plans
should be one page in length; they should provide a
24
detailed schedule of the student’s dissertation-related
research and writing. Students whose Study Plans are
not approved by their dissertation advisors or who fail
to produce annual Study Plans on a timely basis may,
after appropriate deliberations between the DGA core
faculty and students’ dissertation advisors, be asked to
withdraw from the Ph.D. program. (See Termination of
Studies.) Students may submit a written request for an
extension to the DGA Director.
Dissertation Proposals
Dissertation proposals are developed in consultation
with the student’s dissertation advisor following the
student’s successful completion of the Comprehensive
Examination. Dissertation proposals must be approved
by the student’s dissertation advisor and a second reader
from the DGA core faculty. A final version of the
proposal—signed and dated by the student’s dissertation
advisor and the second reader on the cover page—must
be submitted to the DGA Graduate Program Director.
Dissertation proposals must be approved within one
year of a student’s completion of the Comprehensive
Examination. Students who do not receive approval for
dissertation proposals in this time may, after appropriate
deliberations between the DGA core faculty and
students’ faculty or dissertation advisors, be asked to
withdraw from the Ph.D. program. (See Termination of
Studies.) Students may submit a written request for an
extension to the DGA Director.
Proposals should consist of no more than twenty pages of
double-spaced text presenting, clearly and concisely, a
two-hundred word abstract of the dissertation, a preliminary
chapter outline, a thorough review of the relevant
theoretical and other literature, an elaboration of the
argument, a discussion of the methodology, a discussion
of the empirical material, and a preliminary
bibliography. Footnotes, not endnotes, should be
employed.
Proposals must be written in standard English, adhere to
proper academic form, and be free of typographical
errors. The cover page should provide the title of the
proposed dissertation, the full name of the student, the
student’s Social Security number, the date on which the
proposal was submitted, and two lines for the signatures
of the professors approving the proposal.
Dissertations
Dissertations must address some dimension of global
affairs—a multidisciplinary field concerned with
theoretically informed, problem-oriented approaches to
transnational issues and their interaction with local
issues. Country case studies, single-issue studies, or
comparative studies divorced from global affairs as
defined above do not qualify as dissertation topics.
Dissertations must be written within the discipline of the
Concentration. They must situate their empirical
findings within and address the theoretical debates of
that discipline.
In general, dissertations consist of the following parts:
Dissertations (text and notes, minus the bibliography
and ancillary quantitative material, if any) must be two-hundred to
two-hundred-fifty pages in length, double-spaced. In mathematically
oriented disciplines such as economics, dissertations
may be shorter. Dissertations must be written in
standard English, adhere to proper academic form, and
be free of typographical errors. Dissertations that do not
meet these criteria will not be admitted to a defense.
The final draft of the dissertation must be prepared in
strict accordance with the instructions given in the
pamphlet Thesis and Dissertation Form, available at the
Office of the Dean of the Graduate School-Newark, Hill
Hall, Rm. 401.
Students must defend their dissertations within eight
years of admission into the Ph.D. program—regardless
of whether students are part-time or full-time and
regardless of whether they entered the DGA with or
without transfer credits. Students who fail to meet this
deadline will have to withdraw from the Ph.D. program.
Students may not submit a written request for an
extension to the DGA Director.
Human Subject Research
Students who conduct research involving “human
subjects” must consult with the Institutional Review
Board for the Protection of Human Subjects in Research
(IRB), the body at Rutgers charged with the protection
of individuals who volunteer to participate in research
conducted by University personnel. All research
protocols that involve human subjects must be reviewed
and approved by the IRB prior to initiation of study
procedures. The IRB is an autonomous body. Decisions
of the Board may not be influenced by any individual,
department, office, or other University entity. For
details and procedures, click here .
Dissertation Defense
A four-member faculty committee, formed by the
student and the dissertation advisor and consisting of the
student’s dissertation advisor and three other professors,
examines the completed dissertation at an oral defense.
Dissertation committees are chaired by the student’s
dissertation advisor who, together with the student,
determines its composition. The members of the
dissertation committee are usually drawn from the DGA
core or associate faculty. It is recommended, though not
imperative, that one member of the committee be from
an institution other than Rutgers-Newark.
At the time of the defense, it is the responsibility of the
student to obtain from the Office of the Dean of the
Graduate School-Newark, Hill Hall, Rm. 401, the Application for Admission to Candidacy for the Degree
of Doctor of Philosophy (on Part II of which the Final
Examination Committee Report is recorded) for
completion by the committee at the defense. The
committee members must also sign the title page of the
dissertation, signifying their acceptance of it.
Once the Graduate Program Director certifies that all
program requirements have been completed, the student
must return the candidacy application to the Office of
the Dean of the Graduate School-Newark, Hill Hall,
Rm. 401.
Deposition of the Dissertation
Upon returning the candidacy application to the Office
of the Dean, students should also submit one original
copy of the dissertation in accordance with the guidelines set forth in the dissertation style guide. The dissertation must be printed on one-hundred percent cotton-content
bond paper. In addition doctoral candidates should submit one copy of the title page and abstract (not
exceeding three-hundred-fifty words), the receipted payment form for
microfilming, the microfilming agreement form, and
additional survey forms as required.
All these materials must be submitted to the Office of the Dean of the Graduate School-Newark, Hill Hall, Rm. 401, no later than the announced deadlines for completion of degree requirements. (Diploma application deadlines are October 2, January 2, and April 2 for conferral of degrees in, respectively, October, January, and May/June.) For more information, see the Graduate School-Newark Catalog.
Rutgers University Schedule of Classes
Students have the option of registering for classes online or in person at the Office of the Registrar. DGA students may also take courses relevant to the study of global affairs offered by other departments. Complete course offerings are available here.
Global Affairs Spring 2010 Schedule of Classes
| Section still HAS OPENINGS | ||
| Section IS CLOSED |
| Sch | Supp | Subj | Crs/Index | Sec | Open | Note | Title / Hours / Bldg-Rm / Campus | Cred/Instr | Exam Code | Prereq? | Synopsis? | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 | 478 | 532 | TOPICS | 3 | |
|||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH:20 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| 70108 | 01 | *US SECURITY INTERESTS IN | ||||||||||||
| SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA* | ||||||||||||||
| CROSS LISTED WITH 26:790:521:01 | ||||||||||||||
| W | 6:00-8:40 PM | CON-348 | Nwk | O'MEARA | A | |
||||||||
| 26 | RK | 478 | 532 | TOPICS | 3 | |
||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH: 20 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| 70764 | 02 | *TERRORISM: TOOLS, TACTICS & | ||||||||||||
| TARGETS* | ||||||||||||||
| Th | 5:00-7:40 PM | HIL-106 | Nwk | COLE | A | |
||||||||
| 26 | 478 | 537 | GLOBAL GOVERNANCE | 3 | |
|||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH: 20 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| 68511 | 01 | *POLICY ANALYSIS FOR GLOBAL | ||||||||||||
| ISSUES* | ||||||||||||||
| CROSS LISTED WITH 26:790:510:01 | ||||||||||||||
| T | 5:00-7:40 PM | CON-455 | Nwk | FISCHER | A | |
||||||||
| 26 | 478 | 538 | GLOBAL ENV ISSUES | 3 | |
|||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH: 20 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| 68512 | 01 | M | 5:00-7:40 PM | CLJ-392 | Nwk | KUTTING | A | |
||||||
| 26 | 478 | 541 | GLOBAL POLI ECONOMY | 3 | |
|||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH: 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| 68509 | 01 | CROSS LISTED WITH 26:790:541:01 | ||||||||||||
| M | 5:30-8:10 PM | SMT-246 | Nwk | CERNY | A | |
||||||||
| 26 | 478 | 570 | COLLOQ GLOBAL CH&GOV | PN2 | |
|||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH: 20 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| 66330 | 01 | *1/23 12-2PM CLJ-502;1/30 12-2PM | ||||||||||||
| CLJ-502;2/6 12-2PM CLJ-502; | ||||||||||||||
| 2/13 12-2PM MANHATTAN | ||||||||||||||
| 2/18 12-2PM CLJ-502* | ||||||||||||||
| Hrs By Arr | Nwk | WEISS | A | |
||||||||||
| 26 | 478 | 571 | COLLOQ GLOBAL CH&GOV | 2 | |
|||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH: 20 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| 72060 | 01 | *ECONOMIC IMPACT OF MIGRATION* | ||||||||||||
| M | 5:00-7:00 PM | HIL-203 | Nwk | SPATAREANU | A | |
||||||||
| 26 | 478 | 572 | EVOL OF THE GLOBAL | 3 | |
|||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH: 20 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| 67330 | 01 | T | 6:00-8:40 PM | CON-445 | Nwk | CARRUTHERS | A | |
||||||
| 26 | 478 | 573 | TOPICS | 3 | |
|||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH: 20 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| 68616 | 01 | *STRATEGIC NONVIOLENT CONFLICT* | ||||||||||||
| CROSS LISTED WITH 26:790:542:01 | ||||||||||||||
| Th | 6:00-8:40 PM | CON-342 | Nwk | SCHOCK | A | |
||||||||
| 26 | 478 | 587 | TOPICS | 3 | |
|||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH: 20 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| 69221 | 01 | *FUNDAMENTALS OF ECONOMICS | ||||||||||||
| FOR GLOBAL AFFAIRS* | ||||||||||||||
| DGA CORE COURSE | ||||||||||||||
| W | 6:00-8:40 PM | CON-452 | Nwk | ANDERSON | A | |
||||||||
| 26 | 478 | 588 | TOPICS | 3 | |
|||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH: 20 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| AVAILABLE FOR NM STUDENTS | ||||||||||||||
| 72375 | 01 | *US FOREIGN POLICY AND GLOBAL | ||||||||||||
| ISSUES* | ||||||||||||||
| (G CREDIT REQUIRED FOR DGA | ||||||||||||||
| STUDENTS) | ||||||||||||||
| T | 5:45-7:40 PM | CON-345 | Nwk | FISCHER | A | |
||||||||
| 26 | 478 | 592 | TOPICS | 3 | |
|||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH: 20 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| 68510 | 01 | *THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF WAR* | ||||||||||||
| M | 1:00-3:50 PM | CON-351 | Nwk | FERGUSON, B. | A | |
||||||||
| 26 | 478 | 596 | THEORY INTERNAT BUS | 3 | |
|||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH: 20 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| 72748 | 01 | *NATIONAL INNOVATION POLICIES & | ||||||||||||
| INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS* | ||||||||||||||
| CROSS LISTED WITH 26:553:605:01 | ||||||||||||||
| T | 1:00-3:50 PM | ENG-203 | Nwk | CANTWELL | A | |
||||||||
| 26 | 478 | 601 | INTENSHIP RES SEM | PN BA | |
|||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH: 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| 66331 | 01 | Hrs By Arr | Nwk | A | |
|||||||||
| 26 | 478 | 602 | INTERNSHIP RES SEM | PN BA | |
|||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH: 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| 67532 | 01 | Hrs By Arr | Nwk | A | |
|||||||||
| 26 | 478 | 698 | IND STDY GLOBAL AFF | BA | |
|||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH: 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| 65939 | 01 | Hrs By Arr | Nwk | A | |
|||||||||
| 26 | RK | 478 | 698 | IND STDY GLOBAL AFF | BA | |
||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH: 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| 69482 | 01 | Hrs By Arr | Nwk | STAFF | A | |
||||||||
| 26 | 478 | 701 | DISS RES GLOBAL AFFA | BA | |
|||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH: 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| 65940 | 01 | Hrs By Arr | Nwk | A | |
|||||||||
| 26 | 478 | 704 | MASTER'S THESIS | PN BA | |
|||||||||
| 66332 | 01 | Hrs By Arr | Nwk | A | |
|||||||||
| 26 | 478 | 800 | MATRICULATION CONTD | E1 | |
|||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH: 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| 65941 | 01 | Hrs By Arr | Nwk | A | |
|||||||||
| 26 | 478 | 866 | GRAD ASSISTANTSHIP | E BA | |
|||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH: 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| 65942 | 01 | Hrs By Arr | Nwk | A | |
|||||||||
| 26 | 478 | 877 | TCHNG ASSISTANTSHIP | E BA | |
|||||||||
| OPEN TO SCH: 22 23 25 26 27 | ||||||||||||||
| 65943 | 01 | Hrs By Arr | Nwk | A | |
|||||||||
Office of the Registrar - Newark
University Heights - Blumenthal Hall 3rd floor
249 University Avenue - Newark, NJ 07102
Ph:(973).353.5324 - Fax: (973).353.1357
DGA-Kassel University Exchange Program
Other Study Abroad Opportunities
Rutgers University offers study abroad programs that DGA students can explore. There are over thirty programs to choose from in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Pacific including a number of learning opportunities in activism and advocacy. Students should contact the:
Director, Rutgers Study Abroad, Rutgers University
102 College Avenue
New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8543
(732) 932-7787.
All incoming students will be assigned to an advisor to consult with on course selection, degree concentration and fulfilling requirements for the M.S. and Ph.D. programs. Student advisors are DGA core faculty members. Student Advisors aid students in managing their DGA education by administering the following:
In addition to completing all the requirements for either the M.S. or Ph.D., students must attain a minimal grade point average in all non-language courses taken at Rutgers University: 3.0 for M.S. students and 3.50 for Ph.D. students.
If a student's academic performance falls below the expected standard, the Graduate School-Newark
may refuse the student the right of future registration and terminate studies. Students with an insufficiently high grade point average may submit an appeal to the DGA Director.
Graduating students must complete an Application for Admission to Candidacy for the Master's Degree or an Application for Admission to Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy as well as a Graduate Diploma Application for Newark Students
(all forms are also available at the Office of the Dean of the Graduate School-Newark, Hill Hall, Rm. 401).
Diploma Application Deadlines
Diplomas are awarded only once a year during the University commencement in May. A candidate who completes all degree requirements by October or January will receive a diploma the following May, dated October or January. If a temporary certificate of degree is required, one should be requested by writing to the dean of the Graduate School.